暑假作业
Book 3 Module 1
I.words
Part1: try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words.
____________prep. 横过；穿过 ____________n. 长统靴；皮靴
____________ adj. 大陆的；大洲的 ____________ vt. 面向；面对
____________ 山脉 ____________ n. 标志性建筑
____________adj. 坐落（某处）的； ____________n. 产品；农产品
____________n. 象征；符号 ____________adj. 位于
____________ n. 计划；项目；工程 ____________ prep. 在……对面
____________vt. 签署 ____________ n. 协议；契约
____________ vt. 统治；治理 ____________ n. 领袖；领导人 ____________ n. 代表 ____________n. 地区；区域
____________ n. 特点
part2: Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
sculpture n. ____________ birthplace n.____________
civilisation n.____________ ancient adj. ____________
gallery n. ____________ parliament n.____________
whereabouts adv.____________ geographical adj. ____________
architect n. ____________
II. Phrases
1 因为；由于 ____________ 2 作为…….而出名、闻名 ____________
3 自从…..一直____________ 4 据….., 依照….. ____________
5 另一方面；反过来说____________ 6 一点点地；逐渐地____________
Module 1 Great European Cities
(1)
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, （situate） the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is ( visit) by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous of Paris. One of the world’s largest art
（gallery）, the Louvre, is also (locate) in Paris. The city is also famous its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris.
Barcelona is the second (large) city of Spain and is situated the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was (design) by an architect (call) Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi
the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church (not finish) yet!
Florence is an (Italy) city became famous because the Renaissance, a great (artist) movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters
( 历史上的) lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were （produce）by great artists
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists a785be to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.
Athens, the of Greece, （被认为是）the birthplace of
（ west） (civilize). Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most (power) city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work ( influence) other writers ever since.
Book 3 Module 2
I.words
Part1: try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words.
____________n. 饥饿 ____________n. 收入
____________ n. 贫穷 ____________ n. （与动物等对比的）人
____________n. 发展 ____________vt. 测定；测量；评估
____________ n. 目标 ____________n. 位置
____________vt. 教育；培养；训练 ____________ n. 交换
____________adj. 无家可归的 ____________adj. 拥挤的
____________n. 高速公路 ____________n. 类似；相似
____________adj. 不幸的；遗憾 ____________ n. 旅游业
____________ adj. 工业的 ____________adj. 受到污染的
____________adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 ____________adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的part2: Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
index n. ____________ expectancy n.____________
charity n. ____________ household n.____________
entertainment n.____________ transport n. ____________
inhabitant n.____________ location n. ____________
figure n. ____________
II Phrases
1 在……顶端____________ 2 在…..底部____________
3 努力____________ 4 与…..有联系；与……有关____________
5 接近；靠近____________
1. In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed (work) together
(reduce) poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
One of the (important) sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This (衡量) the （achieve） of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements （从三个方面）: life
（expect）(how long people usually live), education and ina785be. The index has some
（surprise）. Norway (名列第一而美国居第七位). The other top five countries are :Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the （thirteen） position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, Sierra Leone( in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.
The report shows that (我们取得
了一些进步，但是我们需要做出更大的努力). Although (发达的) countries give some （经济的）help, they need to give much more. （Interesting）, the countries give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five (rich) countries in the world, so it is right that they （do）so.
Book 3 Module 3
I. Words:
Part I: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words
灾难n. ____ 洪水n._____________
毁坏vt. _______ 经历vt. _______
引起；导致vt. _____ 家具n ____________
埋葬vt . ______ 发生vi.___________
波浪n ._____ 猛烈的；adj. _______
警告n. _______ 袭击vt.& n. __________
（火山的）爆发；喷发vt. ______________ 积极的；活跃的adj. _____
以前的adj. _______ 火山n. __________
可能；可能性n.________ 地震n.__________
吓人的；可怕的adj. __________ 幸运地；幸亏adv .____________
感激地；满怀感谢地adv. _________ 满怀希望地；有希望地adv. __________
伤心地；不幸地adv. _____ _ 幸运地；幸亏adv. __________
损失；损害n.& v. _________ 全世界的adj. ____________
Part II: Try your best to remember the chinese meaning of the following words
current n. __________ tropical adj.____________
equator n. __________ latitude n.____________
rotating adj. ____________ lava n. _____________
tidal adj. _____________ coffin n.___________
thunderstorm n. _________ feather n. ___________
hurricane n.______ lightning n.___________
cemetery n. ____________ fur. n._____ ash n.________
II. Phrases
1 卷起；掀起；偶然学会____________ 2 去掉____________
3 平均起来____________ 4 放火____________ 5 着火____________
6 扑灭（火）____________ 7 发生____________ 8 总共；总计____________
9 结果为…., 以….结束____________
Tornadoes can （卷起）cars, trains and even houses and
( 掀倒) in the next street— or even in the next town. They can take the fur
the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but
the furniture inside exactly （在原处）. （平均说来）, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, （cause）about 80 (die) and 1500
(injure). The worst tornado of all time (occur) in 1925,
(affect)three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people ( kill)and 2700 ( injure).
Charles Coghlan was a nia785beenth-century Irish actor went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, he became famous. By the late 1890’s, he (move) to Galveston, he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane (袭击). The cemetery where Coghlan was ( bury)was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan’s coffin ended up the sea.
Book 3 Module 4
III. Words:
Part I: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words
沙尘暴n. __________ 保护n. __________
吓人的；可怕的 adj.__________ 内地的；内陆的adj.__________
大量的；大规模的adj. ________ 战役；活动n. __________
进程；过程 n.___________ 公民；市民n.___________
环境n .____________ 沙尘；灰尘n.___________
预报；预告vt .________ 绝对地；完全adv. ____________
力量；力气n.________ 骑自行车vi. ___________
化学药品n. __________ 污染n. _____________
关心的；担心的adj. __________ 根据；证明n. ____________
主要的；多数的adj. __________ 污染vt. ____________
抱怨；发牢骚vi. ___________ 恐怖的；吓人的adj. __________
Part II: Try your best to remember the chinese meaning of the following words
desertification n. ______________ atmosphere n. _____________
carbon n._______ dioxide n. ___________
dune n. ________ garbage n. ____________
nutshell n. ______________________ melt vi.____________
coastal adj. ______ mask n. ___________
recycle v. _______________ urgent adj. _______________
IV. Phrases
1 砍到______________ 2 一个接一个地______________
3 吸收 ______________ 4 浏览______________
5 简言之；概括地讲 ______________ 6 对….有坏影响 ______________
7 放出；发出______________ 8 突然遭遇（风暴等）______________
Sandstorm have been a (主要的) disaster for many （ Asia）countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways （solve）this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started （help）solve it.
Sandstorms are strong, dry that carry . They are often so that cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough ( move) sand dunes. The four main places in the world there are sandstorms are Central Asian, North America, Central Africa and Australia.. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “ (遭遇沙尘暴) was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing （do）. It was (我曾经历过的最令人害怕、最危险的情景). You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.”
Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear (increase) in recent years (由于)“desertification”. This is a process that happens when land bea785be desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.（英翻汉：
）
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. (英翻汉：
）.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.
Book3 Module5
Ⅰ.Words
Part 1: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words
1 adj. 平等的 2. n. 重要；重要性
3. n. 哲学家 4. n. （常作复数）教导；学说
5. n. 思想家 6. n. 善良
7 . n. 秩序 8. n. 职位
9. vt. 强调 10. vi. 辞职
11. n. 顾问 12. n. 仁爱
13. n. 诚实 14. n. 公正
15. n. 贡献 16. vt. 发明
17. adj. 柔软的 18 n. 发明家
19. n. 争论；辩论；议论 20. n. 燃料
21. n. 状况；条件；环境
Part 2 :Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
1.philosophy n. 2.principle n.
3.influential adj. 4.bark n.
5.leather n. 6.monk n.
7.category n. 8.sutra n.
9.freedom n.
Ⅱ.Phases
1 养育；抚养 2 总之
3 第一次 4 为…..自豪
5 对….感兴趣 6 与…..交战
Ancient China was a place states were often war with each other. But (也是。。。的时候)there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC—479BC) is the philosopher influence has been the greatest. He (强调。。。的重要性) kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was （influence）by these ideas for more than 2000 years.
Mencius was a thinker teachings were very similar of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was ( bring) up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was (担任要职) the government of a state. , when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he (辞职). For many years he travelled from state to state, （teach）the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser another ruler. He spent his last years ( prepare) a book of his teaching called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that
(人与动物不同的原因是) man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people （bad）.
Book3 Module 6
Ⅰ.Words
Part 1: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words
1. adj. 民用的；国内的
2. n. 建筑物；结构
3. vi. 始于（某一历史时期）
4. n. 建造；建设；建筑
5. adj. 历史的；有关历史的
6. adj. 狭窄的
7. n. 诗；诗歌
8. n. 场所；遗址
9. adj. 全球的
10. vt. 迁移；搬迁
11. adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的
12. adj. 有浓雾的
13. vi. （飞机）失事；坠毁
Part 2 :Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
bulletin n. canal n.
cliff n. dam n.
engineering n. gorge n.
hydro-electric adj. reservoir n.
terminal n. aca785bmodate vt.
carving n. relic n.
Buddhist n. generate vt.
harness vt. submerge vt.
watchtower n. ridiculous adj.
enormous adj. observatory n.
Ⅱ.Phases
1 起源于 _____________________ 2 阻止_____________________
3 有意义；有道理_____________________ 4 结束；终止 _____________________
5 （梦想等）变成现实_____________________
“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”
Mao Zedong wrote a poem he dreamed “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”( 译：
）Now his dream （实现了）. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.(译： ）
The Three Gorges Dam, is the biggest （construct） project in China the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built （控制洪灾）and provide hydro-electric power the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5kilometres wide. It is the largely hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.
Sun Yat-sen, was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the of a dam the Yangtze River in 1919.
（中国四分之三的能源是靠烧煤产生的）. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and (generate) electricity. （Unfortunate）,
(烧煤导致严重的空气污染和全球气候变暖) . The dam will generate electricity （相当于）about 40 million tons of coal causing so much air pollution （汉翻英：
.)
The reservoir has (flood) 2 cities, 11 countries, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.
The Three Gorges areas is one of the most beautiful (area) of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous (history) sites, the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carving.
(大约800个历史遗址被淹没)。
（一些正在搬迁，一些被收藏在博物馆）。
Book 4 Module1 Life in the Future
Ⅰ.Words:
Part 1: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words.
_____________adj. 替换的；供选择的
_____________adj. 危险的；冒险的
_____________n.（常作复数）资源
_____________n. 材料
_____________vi. 依赖；依靠
_____________adj. 都市的；城市的
_____________vt. 装；装载
_____________vt. 逮捕；拘留
_____________vt. 开火；启动
_____________n. （常作复数）范围
_____________adv. 户外
_____________adv. 联机地
_____________n. 命令；指令
_____________n. 费用；价钱
_____________vt. 供给动力
_____________n. 开关vi. 交换；调换
_____________n. 失去能力；伤残
_____________vt. 系；贴；连接
_____________adv. 最后；终于
_____________vt. 预言；预料
_____________vi. 造成……形状
Part 2: Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
brick n. ___________
crime n. ________
concrete n. ________
solar adj. ________
criminal n. ________
recreation n.________
bowling n._________
softball n._________
surgery n. -________
telesurgery n.- ________
outpatient n. -________
spaceport n. ________
optimistic adj. ________
dishwasher n. ________
definitely adv. ________
doormat n. ________
clinic n. ________
colony n. ________
catalogue n. ________
prediction n. ________
mud n. ________
Ⅱ.Phrases:
1.肯定地 _______________________ 2. （某物）用完；不多了_______________________
3.依赖_______________________ 4. 除掉；处理掉_______________________
5.免费_______________________ 6.用完_______________________
7.小心；当心_______________________ 8.首先_______________________
9.即将被淘汰，即将过时_______________________
Book 4 Module 2 Traffic Jam
Ⅰ.Words:
Part 1: Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words.
________ adj. 郊区的；市郊的
________vt. 展示；陈列
________ n. 执照；许可证vt. 限制
_________n. 目的地；终点
________ adj. 给人印象深刻的
________ n. 路线
________vt. 提供
________ adj. 方便的
________vt. 探索
________vt. 吹响（乐器、号角等）
________ vi. 反应
________ n. 解答；答案
________ n. 心情；心境
Part 2: Try your best to remember the Chinese meaning of the following words.
trolleybus n. ________
wire n. ________
cab n. ________
receipt n. ________
get around ________
fare n. ________
tricycle n. ________
single n. ________
return n. ________
horn n. ________
congestion n. ________
registration n. ________
air-conditioned adj. ________
double-decker n. _______
Ⅱ.Phrases:
1．与……相连 ___________________ 2. 马上；一会儿___________________
3. 被困在___________________ 4.（俚语）肯定不；没门儿___________________
5. 保持冷静___________________ 6.到处旅行；四处走动 ___________________
7.正在建设之中___________________ 8.关上（电灯、电视等）；断掉（电源）___________________
Book 4 Module 3
Ⅰ.Words:
1. 交流；沟通
2. 传递信息；交流
3. 变化的
4. 传统的
5. 姿势；姿态
6. 恐吓的；具有威胁的
7. 协议；交易
8. 包括
9. 轻微的；稍微
10. 前额
11. 鞠躬
12. 非正式的
13. 年轻人
14. 手掌
15. 展开
16. 掌击
17. 脚踝
18. 眉毛
19. 嘴唇
20. 手腕
21. 弯下腰
22. 紧抱；拥抱
23. 凝视；盯着看
24. 主人
25. 一珉之量；小口喝
26. 空白的
27. 粗鲁的；无礼的
28. 邀请
29. 请求；要求
30. 恩惠；善意的行为
31. 现场的
32. 表演
33. 表演者
34. 古典的；古代的
35. 掌声
36. 判断；意见
37. 平等
38. 拍手
39. 社会的
40. 有感染性的
1.Unconscious
2.Aggressive
3.Weapon
4.Muslim
5.Hindu
6.Mind reader
7.Conscious
8.Wipe
9.Religion
10.Toast
11.Funeral
12.Prolong
II Phrases
1.（保持）警惕 _________________ 2.举起_________________
3.达成协议_________________ 4.暴露（自己的情况）_________________
5.能看透别人心思的人_________________ 6.举起_________________
7.一上一下地_________________ 8.偶然地_________________
9.打开（灯、无线电等）_________________ 10.向……问好______________
Book 4 Module 4
Ⅰ.Words:
1. 生物化学
2. 生物学
3. 植物学
4. 绰号
5. 农业
6. 原来的；最初的
7. 出版
8. 突破
9. 支持
10. 产量
11. 出口
12. 农业的
13. 取代；以……代替
14. 质量
15. 畅销书
16. 聪颖的；才华横溢的
17. 生产者
18. 主要的
19. 人物
20. 教育
21. 生涯；经历
22. 简短的；简洁的
23. 部分地；在一定程度上
24. 身体的
25. 毕业
26. 个人的
27. 火箭
28. 千年
29. 火药
30. 爆炸；爆炸声
31. 爆炸
32. 逃跑；逃避
33. 直的
1.Gea785bics
2.Zoology
3.Staple
4.Breeding
5.Species
6.Yield
7.Sterile
8.Convert
9.Cash crop
10.Hybrid
11.Diagnose
12.Victim
13.Relativity
14.Arrow
15.Clear
II Phrases
1.培养；养育 _______________________ 2.由于……的结果_______________________
3.因……而出名、文明_______________________ 4.谋生_______________________
5.掌权_______________________
Book 4 Modules 5
I. Words
Part 1 Try your best to remember the spelling and usage of the following words.
_______adj. 平坦的 ______adj. 遥远的
_______vt. 围绕 _____adj. 遥远的
_______adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 ______adj. 多变化的
______vi. 变狭窄 ______adv. 自然地
______vt. (forbad / forbade, forbidden) 禁止 ______n. 景色；风景
Part 2:Try your best to remember the chinese meaning of the following words
cave n.__________ peak n. ______
plain n._________ shore n.________
slope n._________ valley n._________
wood n._________ colleague n. ______
downstream adv.______ goods n__________
trade vi._________ temple n. ________
dock n. _____vi._______ raft n. ________
detour n.____________ legend n.________
deck n.__________ exploit vt. _______
cruise n.__________ cabin n.__________
lounge n._________ mountainous adj._____
immense adj.________ fertile adj. ______
steep adj.___________ plateau n._______
II. Phrase：
1.在……的边缘 ____________________ 2.至少____________________
3.远处的____________________ 4.有大量的____________________
5.敲竹杠；敲诈____________________ 6（俚语）从……中得到乐趣____________________
工作室介绍
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