完形填空增分策略

高考完形填空增分策略

                 ——By Dongmei Zhao

Academic analysis：

Lacking enough proper methods and vocabulary, most of ss are always afraid of doing Cloze test which occupies 30 points in the NMET. They just choose the answers by feeling or put their own emotion into passages, ignoring author’s original clue and ideas.  In order to help ss gain more confidence and improve ss’ testing scores, do the following exercise, which are all picked out from college entrance examination paper.

Teaching aims

1. Enable ss to improve their cloze testing scores.

2. Help ss get rid of the fear of cloze and gain more confidence.

Teaching important points

1.Guide ss to obtain the main idea of the passage correctly

2.Try to improve ss’ cloze skills

Teaching difficult points

1.How to obtain the main idea of the passage correctly

2.How to make ss use skills freely

Teaching aids

Hand-out and multiple media

Teaching procedures

Step 1 Lead-in

测一测：做完形时，以下的苦恼，你有木有？

Step 2 How to grasp the main idea correctly

第一步：通过粗读首尾句（段）抓关键信息词或思路，猜测文章大意

第二步：快速浏览文章，把握大意和线索：什么人+做了什么事=道理or结论

Step 3 How to improve the skills of choosing correct answers

第三步：细读选答案

（你能归纳出下列四个小题分别用了什么锦囊吗？请勾画出线索）

锦囊1. 原词复现法

锦囊2. 同义词、近义词、具有相同词根的词（同族词family words）

(function(){return ns_c({'fm':'alzd','tab':'zd','is_n_fld':'bestanswer'});})();

、感情色彩相同（异）的词、反义词复现法

锦囊3. 固定搭配法

锦囊4. 上下文行文逻辑暗示法

你还有其他的锦囊吗？

第四步：回填答案，检查逻辑

★注意：仔细品位用词的精准含义

(对比黑体字与括号内的字的“传神度”,提高词语辨析能力，选择“最佳选项”)

Step 4小试牛刀（09全国2）请勾画出答案线索

主旨大意or关键词：

我的生词：

答案归类：

小结：

Step 5 Consolidation: What have you learnt today?

板书设计：

高考完形填空增分策略

班级：         姓名：        使用时间：

测一测：做完形时，以下的苦恼，你有木有？

1.我明明是读懂了文章的，咋还是选不对喃？

2.我练了那么多高考真题，为何没有提高呢？

3.我咋觉得四个选项都可以呢？

4.为何我理解的意思和老师评讲时讲的不一样呢？

5.面对完形，想说爱你不容易！

6.谁来救救偶的完形啊？

→FOLLOW ME

第一步：粗读首尾寻思路或关键信息词，猜测文章大意

1.（2009全国2）第一句：

One of my father’s favorite sayings as I was growing up was “Try it!”

尾句：I think   40   has a785be and I am determined to make it a success.  

猜测文章大意：

2. （2010全国I）首段：It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s, came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry as he had an appointment(约会) at 9:00 am.

尾段：Now I51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is, the happiest people don't 53have the best of everything; they just54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.

猜测文章大意：

Practice(请勾画出中心句或关键信息词)

1.（2011·全国I）首段In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory(介绍的)__36__course about 20 years ago.

尾句：“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women said, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

猜测文章大意：

2.（2011·全国II）第一句：There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.

尾句：When people are really ___40___，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

猜测文章大意：

第二步：快速浏览文章，把握大意和线索：什么人+做了什么事=道理or结论

第三步：细读选答案

（你能归纳出下列小题分别用了什么锦囊吗？请勾画出线索）

1.（2011·全国II）There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere…When people are really _40_，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.

40. A. tired  B. drunk   C. lonely   D. lazy

(2011·全国I) In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__course about 20 years ago.… and I haven’t gone near science since.” …Twenty years later, the __43__could guess what the professor had in mind.

36．A. art           B. history           C. science             D. math

43．A. lecturer   B. scientist         C. speaker             D. woman

（2011四川）…I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .…But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.

…a pearl necklace Mum had left me…if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .

35.A.hotel     B. restaurant    C. home      D. shop

40.A.money    B.chair        C.house       D.necklace

锦囊一____________________________________________

2.（2010四川）The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt  27  and had to use airsickness bags.

…A  32  was having a good time!…He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we grown—ups have.

27. A. sick      B. nervous     C. angry       D. afraid

32. A. pilot      B. baby       C. guard       D. man

（2010全国I）…to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his43.…Now I_51 that in marriages, true love  52 of all that is.

43. A. daughter          B. wife          C. mother        D. sister

（2011四川）I truly feel that my mother led me here, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum   21  in October 2007,I was cook..

…A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum.

21.A.died      B. came      C. returned     D.visited

32.A. travel    B. business    C. children     D. marriage

（2010全国II）It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a  22  with very little effort.…And with that one letter we became friends

22.A.record   B .promise    C. friendship          D .secret

（2009全国I）…the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some…

42．A．quiet       B．dull            C．bus     D．cold

锦囊二____________________________________________

3. （2011全国I）We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21__home from work in the evenings.

21. A. way   B. track   C. path    D. road

（2011重庆）In my memory he could fix any   47 . He was the one I always  48  for strength and security.

47. A. problem   B. relationship    C. machine     D. boat

48. A. turned to   B. lived with    C. argued with   D. objected to

（2010全国II）A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 well. …but had grown apart.

24.A. through      B .together        C. along           D .away

锦囊三____________________________________________

4. （2011全国II）…in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so _28__that the professor has to ask another student to_29_ the sleeper.

28. A. bravely  B. happily   C. loudly  D. carelessly

29. A. leave    B. shake    C. keep    D. watch

（2009重庆）After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .

40. A. excited     B. hurt      C. late    D. tired

锦囊四____________________________________________

你还有其他的锦囊吗？

★注意：仔细品位用词的精准含义

(对比黑体字与括号内的字的“传神度”,提高词语辨析能力，选择“最佳选项”)

①We saw a wall of water that was advancing towards the buildings.

（moving/going /a785bing）

②My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.

(ached/stopped; covered/threatened)

③Rio de Janeiro, Brazil’s second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.（making/widely）

④Over the years, I’ve a785be to realize how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those words as one of my values.(suggestion/explanation/discussion)

⑤I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much.(helped/required//expressed)

practice

①. (2011重庆)When we were in the middle of the lake, a   42   wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit  43  .

42. A. strong        B. gentle      C. cold      D. hot

43. A. repeatedly     B. lightly     C. hardly     D. violently

（2010·全国I）… I asked him, "… even though she doesn't know who you are?" He patted my hand and said, "She doesn't know me, but I know who she is." …Now I  51  that in marriages, true love is  52  of all that is.

51. A. realize      B. suggest         C .hope           D. prove  

52.A agreement     B. expression      C. acceptance      D. exhibition

我的体会：

第四步：还原答案回原文，仔细检查行文逻辑

小试牛刀（2010全国II）请勾画出答案线索

A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and  21 .  It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22  with very little effort.

I will give 23  . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24  We had been close as 25  but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27  our misunderstanding. Then he 28  a small island in the Caribbean and we 29  touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30  . Rereading the letter, I was 31  by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32  respected my older brother but 33  he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34  .And with that one letter we became friends 35.

It might never have occurred to 36  to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 a785bmunication(通讯),people often 39  that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.

21. A. received        B. rewritten       C. returned        D .reread

22.A.record               B .promise        C. friendship          D .secret

23.A.an example       B. a lesson        C. an experience  D. a talk

24.A. through             B .together        C. along           D .away

25.A.brothers             B .children       C. fellows         D .classmates

26.A.normal               B .necessary     C. pleasant          D .possible

27.A.deepen               B .start             C .express            D .settle

28.A.toured               B .stopped over C. reached       D. moved to

29.A.lost                        B .kept in         C .needed            D .got in

30.A.think                B .write            C .enjoy             D .read

31.A.driven               B .beaten            C .surprised         D .honored

32.A.never               B .seldom           C .sometimes   D. once

33.A.realized              B .judged           C .thought          D .expected

34.A.well                B .often            C .much            D .soon

35.A.later                  B .anyhow          C .too            D .again  

36.A.us                    B .anyone else  C. someone         D .my  brother

37.A.mail services     B.transport       C.phones       D .relatives

38.A.poor                  B .easy           C .popular          D .busy

39.A.believe            B. decide          C .argue             D .forget

40.A.habit                  B .choice           C .method          D . plan

21-25: DCACB

26-30: CADAB

31-35: CDCAD

36-40: DCBDB